AWS

AWS 上快速安装Greenbone漏扫工具

Liu Qianglong

Feb 7, 2023 • 4 min read

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这篇文档介绍在AWS上，通过Docker容器快速安装Greenbone Community。

Greenbone的前身是OpenVAS扫描器。Greenbone 是世界上使用最广泛的开源漏洞管理器。

生产环境中推荐使用源码安装，不建议通过Docker方式安装，这种安装方式主要用于功能测试，或者临时的扫描任务。

一、AWS上启动Ubuntu实例

在AWS控制台选择Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS虚拟机。

选择实例类型为t3.large，设置EC2密钥对，选择默认的VPC，允许自动获取公网IP地址，设置磁盘为30GB。

硬件最小配置:

CPU Cores: 2
Random-Access Memory: 4GB
Hard Disk: 20GB free

硬件推荐配置:

CPU Cores: 4
Random-Access Memory: 8GB
Hard Disk: 60GB free

可以直接在用户数据中完成Greenbone的安装。

用户数据内容如下：

#!/bin/bash -ex
sudo -i;
apt-get update -y;
apt install docker.io -y;
apt install docker-compose -y;
export DOWNLOAD_DIR=$HOME/greenbone-community-container && mkdir -p $DOWNLOAD_DIR;
cd $DOWNLOAD_DIR && curl -f -L https://greenbone.github.io/docs/latest/_static/docker-compose-22.4.yml -o docker-compose.yml;
docker-compose -f $DOWNLOAD_DIR/docker-compose.yml -p greenbone-community-edition pull;
docker-compose -f $DOWNLOAD_DIR/docker-compose.yml -p greenbone-community-edition up -d;

安装成功后，查看docker允许状态。

root@ip-172-31-39-175:~/greenbone-community-container# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                            COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
6e46ce8d7a37   greenbone/gsa:stable             "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   37 minutes ago   Up 37 minutes   0.0.0.0:9392->80/tcp, :::9392->80/tcp       greenbone-community-edition_gsa_1
d752fbe66bd0   greenbone/gvmd:stable            "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   37 minutes ago   Up 37 minutes                                               greenbone-community-edition_gvmd_1
bcbf1cda4036   greenbone/ospd-openvas:stable    "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   37 minutes ago   Up 37 minutes                                               greenbone-community-edition_ospd-openvas_1
8b6fb318679a   greenbone/notus-scanner:stable   "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   37 minutes ago   Up 37 minutes                                               greenbone-community-edition_notus-scanner_1
de4b7c6c7f5c   greenbone/pg-gvm:stable          "/usr/local/bin/entr…"   37 minutes ago   Up 37 minutes                                               greenbone-community-edition_pg-gvm_1
bc78bfdfa98f   greenbone/redis-server           "/bin/sh -c 'rm -f /…"   37 minutes ago   Up 37 minutes                                               greenbone-community-edition_redis-server_1
cb5af2e28489   greenbone/mqtt-broker            "/bin/sh -c 'mosquit…"   37 minutes ago   Up 37 minutes   0.0.0.0:1883->1883/tcp, :::1883->1883/tcp   greenbone-community-edition_mqtt-broker_1

查看运行端口状态。

root@ip-172-31-39-175:/# ss -tunlp | grep docker
tcp   LISTEN 0      4096              0.0.0.0:9392       0.0.0.0:*    users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5612,fd=4))
tcp   LISTEN 0      4096              0.0.0.0:1883       0.0.0.0:*    users:(("docker-proxy",pid=4132,fd=4))
tcp   LISTEN 0      4096                 [::]:9392          [::]:*    users:(("docker-proxy",pid=5619,fd=4))
tcp   LISTEN 0      4096                 [::]:1883          [::]:*    users:(("docker-proxy",pid=4181,fd=4))

通过公网IP地址登录Greenbone，默认用户名和密码都为admin。